4d tabaka la elektroniki kukosa elektroniki mbili, inaweza kuzalisha kemikali isiyo imara na hidrojeni (athari hii ya palladium na hidrojeni ni reversible), chini ya athari ya palladium, hidrojeni ni ionized kama proton radius yake ni 1.5 × 1015m, wakati kristali ya palladium

Grid daima ni 3.88 × 10-10m (20 ° C), hivyo inaweza kupitia 15crmo chuma bomba, chini ya athari ya palladium proton tena kuungana na elektroniki na kuunda tena molekuli ya hidrojeni, kutoka 15crmo chuma bomba nyingine

Kuondoka upande. Katika uso wa chuma cha chuma cha 15crmog, gesi isiyotolewa haiwezi kupita, kwa hiyo unaweza kutumia chuma cha chuma cha chuma cha 15crmo kupata hidrojeni safi ya juu. [2] Ingawa palladium ina sifa ya kipekee ya kupita kwa hidrojeni, lakini palladium safi

Sifa mbaya ya mitambo, rahisi oxidation wakati wa joto la juu, hali ya joto ya chini ya crystallization, rahisi kufanya 15crmo chuma bomba deformation na brittle, hivyo haiwezi kutumia samadi safi kufanywa kupitia membrane. Kuongeza kiasi kikubwa cha IB familia na vipengele vya rubium katika palladium, alifanya alloy palladium, inaweza

Kuboresha sifa za mitambo ya Palladium 11.Seamless chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma chuma

Katika alloy, fedha inachukua takriban 20-30%, maudhui ya viungo vingine (kama vile dhahabu, nk) < 5%

Vifaa 12Gr1MoVG 15GrMoG P22 (10GrMo910) P11 T91 P91 WB36 12Cr2MoWVTiB na vifaa mbalimbali vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa vifaa.

815×30-70

245×9-10-12-14-16-18

108×5-6-8-10-12-14

630×12-16-20-25-30-50

219×28-30-35-40

102×16-18-20-22-25

530×12-14-16-18-30-40

219×14-16-18-20-22-25

102×4.5-6-8-10-12-14

508×12-20-30-40-55

219×6-7-8-9-10-12-14

95×6-8-10-12-14-16

480×12-14-20-25-50

203×18-20-22-25-35

89×4.5-6-7-8-10-14-16

457×12-16-18-20-45

203×7-8-10-12-14-16

83×4.5-6-8-10-12-14

450×10-12-16-20-35-50

194×18-20-22-25-30

76×4-6-7-8-10-12-16-20

426×20-22-28-30-32

194×7-8-9-10-12-14-16

73×4-6-8-10-12-16

426×12-14-16

180×18-22-25-28-30

68×4-6-8-10-12-14

406×22-25-28-30-32-35-40-45

180×7-8-10-12-14-16

63.5×4-6-8-9-10-12

406×10-12-14-16-18-20

168×18-20-22-25-30

60×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10

402×38-40-45-50

168×5-6-8-10-12-14-16

57×3.5-4-6-7-8-10

402×22-25-28-30-34

159×16-18-22-25-30

54×3.5-4-5-6-8-10-12

402×10-12-14-16-18-20

159×5-6-8-10-12-14

51×3.5-4-5-6-8-10

377×32-35-38-40-45

152×16-18-20-22-28

48×3.5-4-5-6-8-10-12

377×20-22-25-28-30

152×5-6-8-10-12-14

45×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-10

377×10-12-14-16-18

146×18-20-22-25-30

42×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-10

351×32-35-40-45

146×6-8-10-12-14-16

38×3.5-4-5-6

351×20-22-25-28-30

140×16-18-20-22-25

34×3-3.5-4-5-6

351×10-12-14-16-18

140×5-6-7-8-10-12-14

32×3-3.5-4-5-6

325×32-35-40-45

133×16-18-20-22-25

30×3-3.5-4-6

325×20-22-25-28-30-32

133×5-6-7-8-10-12-14

28×2.5-3-4-4.5-6

325×9-10-12-14-16-18-20

127×18-20-22-25-30

25×2.5-3-3.5-4-5

299×22-25-28-30-35

127×6-7-8-10-12-14-16

22×2-2.5-3-4

299×10-12-14-16-18-20

121×18-20-22-25-30

20×2-2.5-3-4.5

273×32-35-40

121×6-8-10-12-14-16

18×2-2.5-3